Keep your signature safe
Payment fraud occurs when an individual uses one of several payment devices (e.g., checks or credit cards) to conduct fraud and steal your money. They include:
- Check fraud
- Wire fraud
- ACH fraud
- Card fraud
Check fraud includes counterfeit checks, altered checks, and forged signatures. To protect yourself:
- Keep your checks, deposit slips, and bank statements in a secure location
- Review your statements closely and report any discrepancies to your bank immediately
- Do not share your account number with anyone who does not need it
- Destroy old checks, statements, ATM receipts, etc., before discarding
- If you pay bills using checks that will be put in the mail, put them in a U.S. Postal Service blue box or bring them to the Post Office
- Never sign a blank check
- Do not endorse a check until you are ready to cash or deposit it
- Do not put your Social Security number, driver’s license number, telephone number, or credit card number on your checks
- Use a Uniball 207 gel pen (available at office supply stores, discount department stores, and some grocery stores) to write checks. The gel gets trapped in the paper and makes it much harder to wash than regular ink
Both wire and ACH (automated clearing house) transactions are forms of electronic fund transfers (EFTs). Wire and/or ACH fraud occur when a fraudster uses one of these transfer methods to obtain money based on false representation or promises. To protect yourself:
- Monitor your accounts regularly for unauthorized transactions. Report any unauthorized transactions to your bank immediately
- Do not share your online banking logon credentials (user ID and password) with anyone
- Do not share your account number with anyone who does not need it
- Never access your bank account using a public computer (e.g., at the library or a hotel business office)
- Install a firewall on your computer to prevent unauthorized access
- Install and run anti-virus and anti-spyware software on your computer and keep them up-to-date
Card fraud is theft or fraud committed using a credit or debit card. The fraudster may use the card to obtain products or services or to withdraw money from your account. To protect yourself:
- Sign the back of your card as soon as you get it
- Get online statements instead of paper statements that come in the mail
- Check your statements as soon as you get them
- Be sure any sites you put your card information into (e.g., online shopping sites) are secure. The URL should start with https, not http
- Protect your cards like you would cash—try not to let them out of your sight
- If your card is lost or stolen, notify your bank immediately
- Shred credit card applications you may receive in the mail
- Keep a record of account numbers, expiration dates, phone numbers, and addresses for each credit card in a secure place
- Never give your credit card number over the phone unless you initiated the call and are dealing with a trusted source
- Do not store your PIN with your credit/debit card