The start of every new year brings the promise of new beginnings. It’s a time to think about setting new goals and resolving to do new things. If one of your resolutions is to find new and better ways to manage your finances and invest your money, then jump-start your efforts with the checklist that follows.
Increase Plan Contributions
Are you contributing as much as you can afford to your retirement plan? The more money you put into your plan now, the bigger your potential retirement nest egg. Adding as little as five or ten extra dollars per paycheck could make a big difference over the long term.
Make Catch-up Contributions
Your plan may allow you to make "catch-up" contributions over and above the regular contribution limit if you are age 50 or older. If possible, take advantage of the opportunity to give your retirement savings a boost.
Perform a Risk Checkup
Risk tolerance is your willingness to accept the risk that an investment may have. An investment with a high level of risk may suffer higher losses in exchange for the possibility that it may have a higher rate of return. The opposite is also true with risk tolerance; Invesments that have lower level of risk generally have a lower expected rate of return. There are many ways to measure your tolerance for investment risk. Answering the following questions may help: What is my age? How long do I have before I’ll need the money? Can I handle investment losses? What impact would a big loss have on my future plans?
Rebalance Plan Investments
The goal of rebalancing is to keep your overall portfolio in line with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Your portfolio could become unbalanced if one or more of your investments does particularly well (or falls in value). For example, if your stock investments have been doing well, they might account for a higher percentage of your portfolio than you originally planned when you decided on an asset allocation1. And you may be uncomfortable with the increased level of risk.
You can rebalance by transferring money from stock funds or portfolios into other asset classes. Or you can invest more of your new contributions in the underrepresented asset classes until you achieve the allocation that best fits your portfolio+.
Look into the Saver's Credit
When you contribute to your employer’s retirement savings plan, you might qualify to claim the saver’s credit on your federal income-tax return. The credit is claimed as a direct offset against taxes, so it lowers your tax bill. To qualify for a credit, your income must fall within a certain range, depending on your tax filing status. You can find out more about the credit on the IRS’s website (www.irs.gov) or by talking to your tax tax advisor2.
Check Tax Withholding
If you get a large tax refund every year, it may be because too much money is being withheld from your paycheck. You are, in essence, providing the government with an interest-free loan. To change your withholding, ask your payroll department for a copy of IRS Form W-42. (Your state may have its own form.) Remember, you should have enough withheld to avoid underpayment penalties2.
Create a Budget
Keep track of where your money goes by creating a budget. Write down your basic monthly living costs — rent or mortgage payment; utility bills; insurance; college, car, and other loan payments; food; commuting; and so on. Subtract the total you spend on these recurring costs from your monthly net pay. The difference is the amount you have left for discretionary spending and for saving. With a budget in place, you’ll be better able to see how much money you can free up for saving.
Take Control of Debt
It’s hard to get ahead when you’re spending a lot of your income to pay down debts. Make this the year you make an extra effort to pay down as much of your consumer debt as you can. In general, it’s a good idea to pay the highest interest-rate debt first.
Review Insurance Coverage
Are you prepared for the unexpected? If not, make sure you have enough life and disability insurance coverage to protect your family and your finances should anything happen to you. The National Safety Council says that one in five people will be disabled for one year or longer before reaching age 65.
Check your homeowners insurance – one inexpensive area to consider is an “Umbrella Policy” to cover large claims especially if you have teenagers at home. Also, policies don’t cover jewelry or watches unless you have a specific rider - ask your agent for details.
Working your way through this checklist will require a little time and effort on your part. But you can do it. And the rewards for you — and your finances — will certainly make it a smart use of your time.
Create a Will
A will gives you the opportunity to clearly communicate your wishes. Without one, the state where you reside will decide how to distribute your assets to your beneficiaries. Even for estates that seem straightforward, a will is essential to the financial planning process. Work with an attorney or tax advisor to get started.*